Daily Current Affairs : 27-December-2024

India’s strategic military partnerships with neighboring countries are set to strengthen with the upcoming joint military exercises, Surya Kiran 2024 and SLINEX 24. These exercises aim to enhance cooperation, improve tactical skills, and promote regional security. Here’s a closer look at both events.

Surya Kiran 2024: Strengthening India-Nepal Ties

Exercise Name: Surya Kiran 2024
Location: Saljhandi, Nepal
Countries Involved: India and Nepal
Focus: Jungle Warfare, Counter-Terrorism, and Humanitarian Operations

Surya Kiran 2024 is a joint military exercise between India and Nepal, focusing on enhancing operational interoperability. This year, the exercise will take place at Saljhandi, Nepal, and will involve training in the following areas:

  • Jungle Warfare: Soldiers will practice navigating and engaging in combat in dense forests, a vital skill in challenging terrains.
  • Counter-Terrorism Operations: Both nations will work together to tackle modern-day threats posed by terrorist activities.
  • Humanitarian Assistance: The exercise will also cover coordination in disaster relief operations and humanitarian aid, in line with the UN Charter.

The exercise aims to improve bilateral military cooperation, increase mutual understanding, and build stronger ties between India and Nepal, particularly in combating common security challenges.

SLINEX 24: Enhancing Naval Cooperation Between India and Sri Lanka

Exercise Name: SLINEX 24
Location: Visakhapatnam, India
Countries Involved: India and Sri Lanka
Focus: Maritime Cooperation and Naval Interoperability

SLINEX 24, held in Visakhapatnam, India, will bring together the naval forces of India and Sri Lanka. This exercise is focused on maritime security and improving interoperability between the two nations’ navies. Key areas of focus include:

  • Maritime Cooperation: Joint operations to ensure better security in the Indian Ocean and surrounding waters.
  • Naval Interoperability: Training to ensure seamless cooperation during potential maritime missions or crises.
  • Search and Rescue Operations: Collaborative efforts for rescue and relief operations at sea.

This exercise aims to boost mutual trust and coordination between India and Sri Lanka in safeguarding the region’s maritime interests.

Important Points:
Surya Kiran 2024 (India-Nepal):
  • Location: Saljhandi, Nepal
  • Countries Involved: India and Nepal
  • Focus Areas:
    • Jungle warfare training
    • Counter-terrorism operations
    • Humanitarian aid and disaster relief coordination (under UN Charter)
  • Objective: Enhance military cooperation, improve interoperability, and strengthen bilateral ties between India and Nepal.
SLINEX 24 (India-Sri Lanka):
  • Location: Visakhapatnam, India
  • Countries Involved: India and Sri Lanka
  • Focus Areas:
    • Maritime cooperation and security
    • Naval interoperability and joint operational training
    • Search and rescue operations at sea
  • Objective: Strengthen naval relations and enhance collaborative security efforts in the Indian Ocean region.
Overall Purpose of Both Exercises:
  • Promote peace and stability in the region
  • Boost mutual trust and cooperation between India and its neighboring countries
  • Improve operational efficiency in counter-terrorism, disaster relief, and maritime security.
Why In News

The 18th editions of Surya Kiran and SLINEX 24, joint military exercises between India and its neighboring countries, are set to take place, further strengthening defense cooperation and fostering regional security.

MCQs about Surya Kiran 2024 & SLINEX 24
  1. Where will the 18th edition of Surya Kiran 2024 be held?
    A. Visakhapatnam, India
    B. Saljhandi, Nepal
    C. Colombo, Sri Lanka
    D. New Delhi, India
    Correct Answer: B. Saljhandi, Nepal
    Explanation: Surya Kiran 2024 will take place at Saljhandi, Nepal, and involves India and Nepal’s joint military exercises.
  2. What is the main focus of the SLINEX 24 exercise?
    A. Counter-terrorism and humanitarian operations
    B. Jungle warfare and disaster relief
    C. Maritime cooperation and naval interoperability
    D. Air combat and fighter jet drills
    Correct Answer: C. Maritime cooperation and naval interoperability
    Explanation: SLINEX 24 focuses on strengthening maritime cooperation and ensuring interoperability between the navies of India and Sri Lanka.
  3. Which two countries are involved in Surya Kiran 2024?
    A. India and Sri Lanka
    B. India and Nepal
    C. India and Bangladesh
    D. India and Maldives
    Correct Answer: B. India and Nepal
    Explanation: Surya Kiran 2024 is a joint military exercise between India and Nepal, focusing on jungle warfare, counter-terrorism, and humanitarian assistance.
  4. What is one of the key objectives of both Surya Kiran 2024 and SLINEX 24?
    A. To increase trade relations
    B. To strengthen defense cooperation and regional security
    C. To focus on air combat drills
    D. To practice peacekeeping missions in non-conflict zones
    Correct Answer: B. To strengthen defense cooperation and regional security
    Explanation: Both exercises aim to strengthen military cooperation between India and its neighbors, enhancing operational skills and promoting regional peace and stability.

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